Buying and preparing vegetables
Choose vegetables and ask how to prepare them.
词汇数量: 145
Everyday vegetables
| 单词 | 注音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| 蔬菜 | shū cài | vegetable |
| 农产品 | nóng chǎn pǐn | produce |
| 土豆 | tǔ dòu | potato |
| 番茄 | fān qié | tomato |
| 圣女果 | shèng nǚ guǒ | cherry tomato |
| 黄瓜 | huáng guā | cucumber |
| 胡萝卜 | hú luó bo | carrot |
| 卷心菜 | juǎn xīn cài | cabbage |
| 洋葱 | yáng cōng | onion |
| 大蒜 | dà suàn | garlic |
| 甜菜 | tián cài | beet |
| 胡椒 | hú jiāo | pepper |
| 甜椒 | tián jiāo | bell pepper |
| 玉米 | yù mǐ | corn |
| 南瓜 | nán guā | pumpkin |
| 茄子 | qié zi | eggplant |
| 西葫芦 | xī hú lú | zucchini |
| 西兰花 | xī lán huā | broccoli |
| 菜花 | cài huā | cauliflower |
| 抱子甘蓝 | bào zǐ gān lán | Brussels sprouts |
| 紫甘蓝 | zǐ gān lán | red cabbage |
| 大白菜 | dà bái cài | Chinese cabbage |
| 生菜 | shēng cài | lettuce |
| 小红萝卜 | xiǎo hóng luó bo | radish |
Onions, peppers and heat
Fresh herbs and greens
| 单词 | 注音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| 沙拉 | shā lā | salad |
| 香草 | xiāng cǎo | herb |
| 欧芹 | ōu qín | parsley |
| 莳萝 | shí luó | dill |
| 罗勒 | luó lè | basil |
| 香菜 | xiāng cài | cilantro |
| 酸模 | suān mó | sorrel |
| 菠菜 | bō cài | spinach |
| 芝麻菜 | zhī má cài | arugula |
| 冰山生菜 | bīng shān shēng cài | iceberg lettuce |
| 羽衣甘蓝 | yǔ yī gān lán | kale |
| 芹菜 | qín cài | celery |
| 莙荙菜 | jūn dá cài | chard |
| 西洋菜 | xī yáng cài | watercress |
| 叶子 | yè zi | leaf |
| 薄荷 | bò hé | mint |
| 迷迭香 | mí dié xiāng | rosemary |
| 百里香 | bǎi lǐ xiāng | thyme |
| 牛至 | niú zhì | oregano |
Beans, peas and chickpeas
Preparing vegetables
| 单词 | 注音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| 洗 | xǐ | wash |
| 削皮 | xiāo pí | peel |
| 切片 | qiē piàn | slice |
| 切碎 | qiē suì | chop |
| 切丁 | qiē dīng | dice |
| 擦丝 | cā sī | grate |
| 煮 | zhǔ | boil |
| 煎 | jiān | fry |
| 烘烤 | hōng kǎo | roast |
| 蒸 | zhēng | steam |
| 捣碎 | dǎo suì | mash |
| 生的 | shēng de | raw |
| 新鲜的 | xīn xiān de | fresh |
| 成熟的 | chéng shú de | ripe |
| 未成熟的 | wèi chéng shú de | unripe |
| 多汁的 | duō zhī de | juicy |
| 脆脆的 | cuì cuì de | crunchy |
| 蔫的 | niān de | wilted |
| 烂的 | làn de | rotten |
| 季节性的 | jì jié xìng de | seasonal |
| 素食者 | sù shí zhě | vegetarian |
Vegetable dishes
| 单词 | 注音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| 土豆泥 | tǔ dòu ní | mashed potatoes |
| 炸薯条 | zhá shǔ tiáo | French fries |
| 烤土豆 | kǎo tǔ dòu | baked potato |
| 玉米棒 | yù mǐ bàng | corn on the cob |
| 酸菜 | suān cài | sauerkraut |
| 蔬菜炖菜 | shū cài dùn cài | vegetable stew |
| 酿甜椒 | niàng tián jiāo | stuffed peppers |
| 罗宋汤 | luó sòng tāng | borscht |
| 土豆煎饼 | tǔ dòu jiān bǐng | potato pancakes |
| 薯饼 | shǔ bǐng | hash browns |
| 凉拌卷心菜 | liáng bàn juǎn xīn cài | coleslaw |
| 普罗旺斯炖菜 | pǔ luó wàng sī dùn cài | ratatouille |
| 腌黄瓜 | yān huáng guā | pickle |
Mushrooms
Growing vegetables
| 单词 | 注音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| 菜畦 | cài qí | garden bed |
| 温室 | wēn shì | greenhouse |
| 种 | zhòng | grow |
| 种植 | zhòng zhí | plant |
| 浇水 | jiāo shuǐ | water |
| 挖 | wā | dig |
| 种子 | zhǒng zi | seed |
| 播种 | bō zhǒng | sow |
| 幼苗 | yòu miáo | seedling |
| 嫩芽 | nèn yá | sprout |
| 土壤 | tǔ rǎng | soil |
| 肥料 | féi liào | fertilizer |
| 堆肥 | duī féi | compost |
| 杂草 | zá cǎo | weed |
| 根 | gēn | root |
| 收获 | shōu huò | harvest |
| 摘 | zhāi | pick |
| 洒水壶 | sǎ shuǐ hú | watering can |
| 铁锹 | tiě qiāo | spade |
| 铲子 | chǎn zi | shovel |
| 耙子 | pá zi | rake |
| 锄头 | chú tou | hoe |
Roots, gourds and less familiar vegetables
| 单词 | 注音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| 芜菁 | wú jīng | turnip |
| 块茎 | kuài jīng | tuber |
| 欧防风 | ōu fáng fēng | parsnip |
| 芜菁甘蓝 | wú jīng gān lán | swede |
| 根芹菜 | gēn qín cài | celeriac |
| 苤蓝 | piě lan | kohlrabi |
| 红薯 | hóng shǔ | sweet potato |
| 西葫芦 | xī hú lú | marrow |
| 飞碟瓜 | fēi dié guā | pattypan squash |
| 秋葵 | qiū kuí | okra |
| 球茎茴香 | qiú jīng huí xiāng | fennel |
| 牛油果 | niú yóu guǒ | avocado |
| 大黄 | dà huáng | rhubarb |
| 芦笋 | lú sǔn | asparagus |
| 洋蓟 | yáng jì | artichoke |
| 白萝卜 | bái luó bo | daikon |
| 牛蒡根 | niú bàng gēn | burdock root |
| 莲藕 | lián ǒu | lotus root |
| 竹笋 | zhú sǔn | bamboo shoots |
| 海藻 | hǎi zǎo | seaweed |
词表共 145 个单词
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Useful phrases
我想要半公斤胡萝卜。
Wǒ xiǎng yào bàn gōngjīn húluóbo.
I would like half a kilo of carrots.
请洗一下西兰花。
Qǐng xǐ yíxià xīlánhuā.
Please wash the broccoli.
这根黄瓜还很新鲜。
Zhè gēn huángguā hái hěn xīnxiān.
This cucumber is still fresh.
把卷心菜切成细丝。
Bǎ juǎnxīncài qiē chéng xì sī.
Slice the cabbage thinly.
我不要辣椒。
Wǒ bú yào làjiāo.
I do not want chilli.
有红甜椒吗？
Yǒu hóng tiánjiāo ma?
Do you have red bell peppers?
花椰菜已经煮熟了。
Huāyēcài yǐjīng zhǔshú le.
The cauliflower is cooked.
这些竹笋需要先煮一下。
Zhèxiē zhúsǔn xūyào xiān zhǔ yíxià.
These bamboo shoots need to be boiled first.
Good to know
What is the difference?
Easy to mix up
A useful distinction
熟 can mean ripe or cooked. 煮熟 explicitly means cooked by boiling, so 花椰菜已经煮熟了 reports preparation rather than ripening on the plant.
花椰菜已经煮熟了。
Huāyēcài yǐjīng zhǔshú le.
The cauliflower is cooked.
Check yourself
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