Plants
Explore the vocabulary by section. Selected phrases, useful distinctions and practice follow below. Open an individual list for more practice.
Wörter in dieser Liste: 321
Trees
| Wort | Lautschrift | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| menebang | /məˈnɛbaŋ/ | fell |
| pohon dedalu | /ˈpo.hon dəˈda.lu/ | willow |
| ranting | /ˈrantiŋ/ | twig |
| batang | /ˈbataŋ/ | trunk |
| lubang pohon | /ˈlubang ˈpohon/ | tree hollow |
| rongga pohon | /ˈroŋ.ga ˈpo.hon/ | tree cavity |
| pohon platan | /ˈpohon ˈplatan/ | sycamore |
| tunggul | /ˈtuŋgul/ | stump |
| cemara | /tʃeˈmara/ | spruce / fir / cypress |
| sequoia | /səˈkwoja/ | sequoia / redwood |
| bibit | /ˈbibit/ | sapling |
| getah | /ˈgətaʔ/ | sap |
| lingkaran tahun | /ˈliŋkaran ˈtahun/ | ring |
| poplar | /ˈpoplar/ | poplar |
| pinus | /ˈpinus/ | pine |
| pohon pir | /ˈpohon pir/ | pear tree |
| pohon persik | /ˈpohon pərsik/ | peach tree |
| pohon palem | /ˈpohon ˈpalem/ | palm tree |
| kebun buah | /ˈkəbun ˈbuah/ | orchard |
| pohon jeruk | /ˈpohon ˈdʒeruk/ | orange tree |
| pohon zaitun | /ˈpohon zaitun/ | olive tree |
| ek | /ˈek/ | oak |
| daun jarum | /ˈda.un ˈdʒa.rum/ | needle |
| murbei | /ˈmurbei/ | mulberry |
| mapel | /ˈmapel/ | maple |
| magnolia | /maɡˈnolia/ | magnolia |
| gelondongan | /gəˈlondɔŋan/ | log |
| pohon lemon | /ˈpohon ˈlemon/ | lemon tree |
| pohon larch | /ˈpo.hon ˈlartʃ/ | larch |
| mata kayu | /ˈma.ta ˈka.ju/ | knot |
| juniper | /dʒuˈniper/ | juniper |
| batang berongga | /ˈba.taŋ bərˈroŋ.ga/ | hollow trunk |
| tsuga | /ˈtsuga/ | hemlock |
| kayu teras | /ˈkaju ˈteras/ | heartwood |
| pohon hazel | /ˈpohon ˈhazel/ | hazel |
| hawthorn | /ˈhawtʰorn/ | hawthorn |
| hutan kecil | /ˈhutan kəˈtʃil/ | grove |
| pohon ara | /ˈpohon ara/ | fig tree |
| eukaliptus | /eukaliˈptus/ | eucalyptus |
| elm | /elm/ | elm |
| kornus | /ˈkornus/ | dogwood |
| buah pinus | /ˈbu.ah ˈpi.nus/ | cone |
| kastanye | /kasˈtaɲe/ | chestnut |
| pohon ceri | /ˈpohon tʃeri/ | cherry tree |
| pohon aras | /ˈpo.hɔn ˈa.ras/ | cedar |
| kanopi | /kanoˈpi/ | canopy |
| cabang besar | /ˈtʃabaŋ bəˈsar/ | bough |
| birch | /bɜːrtʃ/ | birch |
| pohon beech | /ˈpohon biːtʃ/ | beech |
| kulit kayu | /ˈkulit ˈkaju/ | bark |
| beringin | /bəˈri.ŋin/ | banyan |
| aspen | /ˈaspɛn/ | aspen |
| pohon ash | /ˈpo.hon ˈɛʃ/ | ash |
| pohon apel | /ˈpohon ˈapel/ | apple tree |
| alnus | /ˈalnus/ | alder |
| biji ek | /ˈbi.dʒi ˈɛk/ | acorn |
| akasia | /aˈkasia/ | acacia |
| hijau sepanjang tahun | /ˈhitʃau səpanˈdʒaŋ ˈtahun/ | evergreen |
| meranggas | /mə.raŋˈɡas/ | deciduous |
| memangkas | /məˈmaŋkas/ | prune |
| pohon | /ˈpohon/ | tree |
| kenari | /kəˈnari/ | walnut |
Flowers
| Wort | Lautschrift | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| duri | /ˈduri/ | thorn |
| masa mekar | /ˈma.sa ˈmə.kar/ | bloom |
| layu | /ˈlaju/ | wilt / wilted |
| berbunga | /bərˈbuŋa/ | blossom |
| zinnia | /ˈzinia/ | zinnia |
| bunga liar | /ˈbuŋa liˈar/ | wildflower |
| bunga violet | /ˈbuŋa ˈvɪolet/ | violet |
| tulip | /ˈtulip/ | tulip |
| bunga matahari | /ˈbuŋa mataˈhari/ | sunflower |
| kepala putik | /kəˈpala ˈputik/ | stigma |
| benang sari | /ˈbənang ˈsari/ | stamen |
| mulut naga | /ˈmulut ˈnaɡa/ | snapdragon |
| kelopak bunga | /kəˈlopak ˈbunga/ | sepal / petal |
| mawar | /ˈmawar/ | rose |
| bunga popi | /ˈbunga ˈpopi/ | poppy |
| serbuk sari | /ˈsɛrbuk ˈsari/ | pollen |
| putik | /ˈputik/ | pistil |
| petunia | /pəˈtunia/ | petunia |
| peoni | /peˈoni/ | peony |
| bunga pansy | /ˈbuŋa ˈpænsi/ | pansy |
| bunga aster liar | /ˈbuŋa ˈastər liˈar/ | oxeye daisy |
| anggrek | /aŋgrek/ | orchid |
| nektar | /ˈnektar/ | nectar |
| bunga tahi ayam | /ˈbuŋa ˈtahi aˈjam/ | marigold |
| lili | /ˈlili/ | lily |
| lilak | /ˈlilak/ | lilac |
| lavendel | /laˈvɛndəl/ | lavender |
| melati | /məlaˈti/ | jasmine |
| iris | /ˈiris/ | iris |
| hortensia | /horˈtensia/ | hydrangea |
| hibiskus | /hibiskus/ | hibiscus |
| gladiol | /ˈgladiol/ | gladiolus |
| geranium | /gəˈranium/ | geranium |
| gardenia | /ɡardeˈnia/ | gardenia |
| freesia | /ˈfrisia/ | freesia |
| aroma | /aˈroma/ | fragrance |
| bunga jangan-lupakan-aku | /ˈbu.ŋa ˈdʒa.ŋan luˈpa.kan ˈa.ku/ | forget-me-not |
| randa tapak | /ˈran.da ˈta.pak/ | dandelion |
| bunga aster | /ˈbuŋa ˈaster/ | daisy |
| narsis | /ˈnarsis/ | daffodil |
| semanggi | /səˈmaŋgi/ | clover |
| krisan | /ˈkrisan/ | chrysanthemum |
| kamomil | /kaˈmomil/ | chamomile |
| anyelir | /aɲəˈlir/ | carnation |
| kamelia | /kaˈmelia/ | camellia |
| bunga ranunculus | /ˈbuŋa raˈnun.kulus/ | buttercup |
| kuncup | /kuncup/ | bud |
| karangan bunga | /karaŋan ˈbuŋa/ | bouquet |
| bunga lonceng | /ˈbuŋa lonˈtʃeŋ/ | bluebell |
| masa berbunga | /ˈma.sa bərˈbu.ŋa/ | blossom |
| begonia | /bəˈgonia/ | begonia |
| azalea | /azaˈlea/ | azalea |
| aster | /ˈaster/ | aster |
| anemon | /aˈnɛmon/ | anemone |
| berduri | /bərˈduri/ | thorny |
| harum | /ˈharum/ | fragrant |
| mekar | /mɛˈkar/ | bloom |
| batang | /ˈbataŋ/ | stem |
| segar | /səˈgar/ | fresh |
| berbau | /bərˈbau/ | smell |
Houseplants
| Wort | Lautschrift | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| memperbanyak | /məm.pər.baˈɲak/ | propagate |
| naungan | /naˈuŋan/ | shade |
| kurang menyiram | /ˈku.raŋ məˈɲi.ram/ | underwater |
| mengganti pot | /məŋˈɡan.ti ˈpot/ | repot |
| menyiram berlebihan | /məˈɲi.ram bər.ləˈbi.han/ | overwater |
| menyemprot | /mə.ɲəmˈprot/ | mist |
| memupuk | /məˈmu.puk/ | fertilize |
| tanaman ZZ | /taˈna.man zet zet/ | zz plant |
| yucca | /ˈjukka/ | yucca |
| sukulen | /suˈkulen/ | succulent |
| rantai mutiara | /ranˈtai mutiˈara/ | string of pearls |
| rantai hati | /ˈrantai ˈhati/ | string of hearts |
| lili paris | /ˈlili ˈparis/ | spider plant |
| tungau laba-laba | /ˈtuŋgau ˈlaba ˈlaba/ | spider mites |
| lidah mertua | /ˈlidah mərˈtua/ | snake plant |
| pot penyiram otomatis | /pot pəˈɲiram otoˈmatis/ | self-watering pot |
| kutu perisai | /ˈkutu pəˈrisai/ | scale insects |
| alas pot | /ˈalas pot/ | saucer |
| karet kebo | /kaˈrɛt ˈkɛ.bo/ | rubber plant |
| busuk akar | /ˈbusuk ˈakar/ | root rot |
| media tanam | /ˈmedia ˈtanam/ | potting mix |
| sirih gading | /ˈsi.rih ˈɡa.diŋ/ | pothos |
| pot tanaman | /pot taˈnaman/ | planter |
| rak tanaman | /rak taˈnaman/ | plant stand |
| pilea | /piˈlea/ | pilea |
| filodendron | /filoˈdɛndron/ | philodendron |
| lili perdamaian | /ˈlili pərdaˈmaian/ | peace lily |
| ruas | /ˈruas/ | node |
| monstera | /monˈstɛra/ | monstera |
| pengabutan | /pəŋaˈbutan/ | misting |
| kutu putih | /ˈkutu ˈputih/ | mealybugs |
| tanaman giok | /taˈnaman ˈɡiok/ | jade plant |
| ivy | /ˈaɪvi/ | ivy |
| cahaya tidak langsung | /caˈhaja ˈtidaʔ laŋˈsuŋ/ | indirect light |
| lampu tanaman | /ˈlam.pu ta.ˈna.man/ | grow light |
| biola cantik | /biˈo.la tʃanˈtik/ | fiddle-leaf fig |
| pakis | /ˈpakis/ | fern |
| lubang drainase | /ˈlubang draiˈnase/ | drainage hole |
| drainase | /draiˈnase/ | drainage |
| drasena | /draˈsena/ | dracaena |
| stek | /ˈstɛk/ | cutting |
| kroton | /ˈkroton/ | croton |
| kalatea | /kalaˈte.a/ | calathea |
| kaktus | /ˈkaktus/ | cactus |
| bromelia | /bromeˈlia/ | bromeliad |
| cahaya terang | /t͡ʃaˈhaja təˈraŋ/ | bright light |
| bonsai | /ˈbɔnsaɪ/ | bonsai |
| bunga cendrawasih | /ˈbu.ŋa tʃən.draˈwa.sih/ | bird of paradise |
| palem bambu | /ˈpaləm bamˈbu/ | bamboo palm |
| palem areka | /ˈpaləm aˈrɛka/ | areca palm |
| anthurium | /anˈthurium/ | anthurium |
| lidah buaya | /ˈlidah buˈaja/ | aloe vera |
| subur | /suˈbur/ | thriving |
| terikat akar | /təˈrikat ˈakar/ | root-bound |
| pot bunga | /ˈpɔt ˈbuŋa/ | pot |
| tanah | /ˈtanah/ | soil |
| pelembap udara | /pələmbap uˈdara/ | humidifier |
| kelembapan | /kələmˈbapan/ | humidity |
Plants in the vegetable garden
| Wort | Lautschrift | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| pohon anggur | /ˈpo.hon ˈaŋ.ɡur/ | vine |
| petak | /pəˈtaʔ/ | plot |
| kecambah | /kəˈtʃambah/ | sprout |
| ajir | /ˈadʒir/ | stake |
| mulsa | /ˈmulsa/ | mulch |
| kompos | /ˈkompos/ | compost |
| menyiangi | /mənsiˈaŋi/ | weed |
| gulma | /ˈɡulma/ | weed |
| para-para | /ˈpa.ra ˈpa.ra/ | trellis |
| stroberi | /stroˈberi/ | strawberry |
| pH tanah | /peha ˈtanah/ | soil ph |
| bibit | /ˈbibit/ | seedling |
| paket benih | /ˈpakɛt bəˈnih/ | seed packet |
| raspberi | /ˈraspberi/ | raspberry |
| bedeng tinggi | /ˈbɛdɛŋ ˈtiŋgi/ | raised bed |
| hama tanaman | /ˈhama taˈnaman/ | pest |
| kacang polong | /ˈkatʃaŋ poˈloŋ/ | peas |
| panen | /paˈnen/ | harvest |
| rumah kaca | /ˈrumah ˈkatʃa/ | greenhouse |
| kotak kompos | /ˈkɔtak ˈkɔmpos/ | compost bin |
| daun ketumbar | /ˈda.un kəˈtum.bar/ | cilantro |
| kucai | /kuˈt͡ʃai/ | chives |
| blueberi | /ˈblubəri/ | blueberry |
| bit | /bit/ | beet |
| kacang | /ˈkatʃaŋ/ | beans |
| memanen | /məmaˈnɛn/ | harvest |
| menyiram | /məɲiˈram/ | water |
| bedeng | /ˈbedeŋ/ | garden bed |
| biji | /ˈbi.dʒi/ | seed |
| taman | /ˈtaman/ | garden |
| jagung | /ˈdʒaɡuŋ/ | corn |
| rosemary | /ˈros.mɛ.ri/ | rosemary |
| timi | /ˈtimi/ | thyme |
| daun mint | /ˈda.un mint/ | mint |
| kemangi | /kəˈmaŋi/ | basil |
| adas sowa | /ˈa.das ˈso.wa/ | dill |
| peterseli | /pətərˈseli/ | parsley |
| lobak | /ˈlobak/ | turnip / radish |
| tomat | /toˈmat/ | tomato |
| bayam | /ˈbajam/ | spinach |
| labu | /ˈlabu/ | pumpkin |
| kentang | /kənˈtaŋ/ | potato |
| bawang bombai | /ˈbawaŋ bomˈbai/ | onion |
| selada | /seˈlada/ | lettuce |
| daun bawang prei | /daun ˈbawaŋ prei/ | leek |
| bawang putih | /ˈbawaŋ ˈputi(h)/ | garlic |
| terong | /təˈrɔŋ/ | eggplant |
| mentimun | /menˈtimun/ | cucumber |
| tomat ceri | /toˈmat tʃeˈri/ | cherry tomato |
| seledri | /səˈlɛdri/ | celery |
| kembang kol | /kəmˈbaŋ kol/ | cauliflower |
| wortel | /ˈwortel/ | carrot |
| kubis | /ˈkubis/ | cabbage |
| brokoli | /broˈkoli/ | broccoli |
| asparagus | /aspaˈragus/ | asparagus |
Caring for plants
| Wort | Lautschrift | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| menabur | /mə.naˈbur/ | sow |
| menanam | /məˈna.nam/ | grow |
| merapikan | /məraˈpikan/ | trim |
| memindahkan | /məminˈdahkan/ | transplant |
| menjarangkan | /mənjaˈraŋkan/ | thin out |
| memangkas bunga layu | /məˈmaŋkas ˈbuŋa ˈlaju/ | deadhead |
| penyiangan | /pəɲiˈaŋan/ | weeding |
| jadwal penyiraman | /ˈdʒadwal pəɲiˈraman/ | watering schedule |
| gembor | /ˈgəmbor/ | watering can |
| sekop kecil | /ˈsəkop kəˈtʃil/ | trowel |
| penjarangan | /pən.dʒaˈra.ŋan/ | thinning |
| penopang | /pəˈnopaŋ/ | support |
| sinar matahari | /ˈsinar mataˈhari/ | sunlight |
| penyiram | /pəˈɲiram/ | sprinkler |
| gunting pangkas | /ˈguntiŋ ˈpaŋkas/ | pruning shears / loppers / hand pruners |
| pestisida | /pəstiˈsida/ | pesticide |
| pengendalian hama | /pəŋəndaˈlian ˈhama/ | pest control |
| tanaman tahunan | /taˈnaman taˈhunan/ | perennial |
| pupuk kandang | /ˈpupuk ˈkandang/ | manure |
| irigasi | /iriˈgasi/ | irrigation |
| sabun insektisida | /ˈsabun insektiˈsida/ | insecticidal soap |
| cangkul | /ˈtʃaŋkul/ | hoe |
| herbisida | /hərbiˈsida/ | herbicide |
| gunting kebun | /ˈɡunting kəˈbun/ | garden shears |
| fungisida | /fuŋˈɡisida/ | fungicide |
| embun beku | /əmˈbun bəˈku/ | frost |
| pupuk | /ˈpupuk/ | fertilizer |
| tanaman semusim | /taˈnaman səˈmusim/ | annual |
| tahan dingin | /ˈta.han ˈdi.ŋin/ | hardy |
| tahan kekeringan | /taˈhan kəkəˈriŋan/ | drought-tolerant |
| selang | /ˈsəlaŋ/ | hose |
| garu | /ˈgaru/ | rake |
| sekop | /ˈsəkop/ | shovel |
| kekeringan | /kəkəˈriŋan/ | drought |
| sarung tangan | /ˈsarung taŋˈan/ | gloves |
Plant parts and growth
| Wort | Lautschrift | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| layu | /ˈla.ju/ | wither |
| bertunas | /bərˈtunas/ | sprout |
| matang | /ˈmatang/ | ripen |
| menyerbuki | /məɲərˈbuki/ | pollinate |
| berkecambah | /bərkəˈtʃambah/ | germinate |
| tanaman merambat | /taˈnaman məˈrambat/ | vine |
| urat daun | /ˈurat daˈun/ | vein |
| umbi | /ˈumbi/ | tuber / bulb |
| duri | /ˈduri/ | spine |
| tunas | /ˈtunas/ | shoot / bud |
| kulit biji | /ˈkulit ˈbidʒi/ | seed coat |
| pematangan | /pəmaˈtaŋan/ | ripening |
| rimpang | /ˈrimpanɡ/ | rhizome |
| daging buah | /ˈdaging ˈbuah/ | pulp |
| penyerbukan | /pəɲərˈbukan/ | pollination |
| polong | /ˈpoloŋ/ | pod |
| fotosintesis | /fotoˈsintesis/ | photosynthesis |
| tangkai daun | /ˈtaŋkai daˈun/ | petiole |
| kulit | /ˈkulit/ | peel |
| sekam | /səˈkam/ | husk |
| pertumbuhan | /pərtuˈmbuhan/ | growth |
| perkecambahan | /pərkəˈtʃambahɑn/ | germination |
| klorofil | /kloˈrofil/ | chlorophyll |
| bunga | /ˈbuŋa/ | blossom / flower |
| beri | /ˈbəri/ | berry |
| berongga | /bərˈroŋ.ga/ | hollow |
| buah | /ˈbuah/ | fruit |
| akar | /ˈakar/ | root |
| cabang | /ˈtʃa.baŋ/ | branch |
| daun | /ˈdaun/ | leaf |
| tumbuh | /ˈtumbuh/ | grow |
Abschnitt 7
| Wort | Lautschrift | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| semak | /ˈsəmak/ | shrub / bush |
| serbuk gergaji | /ˈsər.buk gərˈga.dʒi/ | sawdust |
| lumut | /ˈlu.mut/ | moss |
| kayu gergajian | /ˈka.ju gər.gaˈdʒi.an/ | lumber |
| rumput | /ˈrumput/ | grass |
| tanaman | /ˈtanaman/ | plant |
| kayu | /kaˈju/ | wood |
Abschnitt 8
| Wort | Lautschrift | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| gudang | /ˈɡu.daŋ/ | shed |
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Useful phrases
Saya mau bunga mawar.
I would like roses.
Pohon ini tinggi.
This tree is tall.
Tanaman ini perlu cahaya.
This plant needs light.
Siram tanaman pagi hari.
Water the plants in the morning.
Benihnya mulai berkecambah.
The seeds are starting to germinate.
Bunga ini harum.
This flower smells fragrant.
Batangnya tebal.
Its trunk is thick.
Jangan terlalu sering menyiram.
Do not water it too often.
Good to know
What is the difference?
Easy to mix up
A useful distinction
Bunga matahari is the complete name for sunflower. Matahari alone means sun, so keep bunga when asking for the flower.
Saya suka bunga matahari.
I like sunflowers.
Check yourself
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