Jobs and workplaces
Introduce your work and ask what someone does.
Wörter in dieser Liste: 228
Essential jobs
| Wort | Lautschrift | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| 老师 | lǎo shī | teacher |
| 医生 | yī shēng | doctor |
| 护士 | hù shì | nurse |
| 警察 | jǐng chá | police officer |
| 消防员 | xiāo fáng yuán | firefighter |
| 司机 | sī jī | driver |
| 飞行员 | fēi xíng yuán | pilot |
| 农场主 | nóng chǎng zhǔ | farmer |
| 厨师 | chú shī | cook |
| 主厨 | zhǔ chú | chef |
| 服务员 | fú wù yuán | waiter |
| 女服务员 | nǚ fú wù yuán | waitress |
| 工程师 | gōng chéng shī | engineer |
| 科学家 | kē xué jiā | scientist |
| 艺术家 | yì shù jiā | artist |
| 演员 | yǎn yuán | actor |
| 女演员 | nǚ yǎn yuán | actress |
| 歌手 | gē shǒu | singer |
| 律师 | lǜ shī | lawyer |
| 经理 | jīng lǐ | manager |
Work and careers
| Wort | Lautschrift | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| 工作 | gōng zuò | job / work |
| 担任 | dān rèn | work as |
| 职业 | zhí yè | profession / occupation |
| 员工 | yuán gōng | worker / employee |
| 雇主 | gù zhǔ | employer |
| 老板 | lǎo bǎn | boss |
| 同行 | tóng háng | colleague |
| 工作人员 | gōng zuò rén yuán | staff |
| 实习生 | shí xí shēng | intern |
| 自由职业者 | zì yóu zhí yè zhě | freelancer |
| 自雇的 | zì gù de | self-employed |
| 家庭主妇 | jiā tíng zhǔ fù | housewife |
| 退休 | tuìxiū | retired |
| 失业的 | shī yè de | unemployed |
| 熟练的 | shú liàn de | skilled |
| 雇用 | gù yòng | hire |
| 解雇 | jiě gù | fire |
| 辞职 | cí zhí | resign |
| 升职 | shēng zhí | get promoted |
| 转行 | zhuǎn háng | change careers |
| 全职的 | quán zhí de | full-time |
| 兼职的 | jiān zhí de | part-time |
| 班 | bān | shift |
| 大学生 | dà xué shēng | student |
| 办公室 | bàn gōng shì | office |
| 工作场所 | gōng zuò chǎng suǒ | workplace |
| 休息日 | xiū xī rì | day off |
| 志愿者 | zhì yuàn zhě | volunteer |
Job searches, pay and pensions
| Wort | Lautschrift | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| 职业生涯 | zhí yè shēng yá | career |
| 空缺职位 | kòng quē zhí wèi | vacancy |
| 职位 | zhí wèi | position |
| 职位名称 | zhí wèi míng chēng | job title |
| 申请工作 | shēn qǐng gōng zuò | apply for a job |
| 求职申请 | qiú zhí shēn qǐng | job application |
| 简历 | jiǎn lì | resume |
| 求职面试 | qiú zhí miàn shì | job interview |
| 经验 | jīng yàn | experience |
| 技能 | jì néng | skill |
| 资格 | zī gé | qualification |
| 试用期 | shì yòng qī | probation period |
| 合同 | hé tóng | contract |
| 就业 | jiù yè | employment |
| 薪水 | xīn shuǐ | salary |
| 工资 | gōng zī | wage |
| 赚 | zhuàn | earn |
| 晋升 | jìn shēng | promotion |
| 退休 | tuì xiū | retire / retirement |
Medicine, education and community roles
| Wort | Lautschrift | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| 牙医 | yá yī | dentist |
| 牙科助理 | yá kē zhù lǐ | dental assistant |
| 外科医生 | wài kē yī shēng | surgeon |
| 急救员 | jí jiù yuán | paramedic |
| 兽医 | shòu yī | veterinarian |
| 药剂师 | yào jì shī | pharmacist |
| 心理咨询师 | xīn lǐ zī xún shī | psychologist |
| 心理治疗师 | xīn lǐ zhì liáo shī | therapist |
| 研究员 | yán jiū yuán | researcher |
| 实验室助理 | shí yàn shì zhù lǐ | lab assistant |
| 教授 | jiào shòu | professor |
| 讲师 | jiǎng shī | lecturer |
| 家教 | jiā jiào | tutor |
| 图书管理员 | tú shū guǎn lǐ yuán | librarian |
| 教练 | jiào liàn | instructor / coach |
| 培训师 | péi xùn shī | trainer |
| 运动员 | yùn dòng yuán | athlete |
| 医师 | yī shī | physician |
| 照护者 | zhào hù zhě | caregiver |
| 校长 | xiào zhǎng | principal |
| 院长 | yuàn zhǎng | dean |
| 历史学家 | lì shǐ xué jiā | historian |
| 天文学家 | tiān wén xué jiā | astronomer |
| 神父 | shén fù | priest |
Office and business
| Wort | Lautschrift | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| 首席执行官 | shǒu xí zhí xíng guān | CEO |
| 总监 | zǒng jiān | director |
| 高管 | gāo guǎn | executive |
| 负责人 | fùzérén | head |
| 领导 | lǐng dǎo | chief |
| 主管 | zhǔ guǎn | supervisor |
| 商人 | shāng rén | businessman |
| 企业家 | qǐ yè jiā | entrepreneur |
| 管理员 | guǎn lǐ yuán | administrator |
| 办公室经理 | bàn gōng shì jīng lǐ | office manager |
| 秘书 | mì shū | secretary |
| 助手 | zhù shǒu | assistant |
| 会计 | kuài jì | accountant |
| 经济学家 | jīng jì xué jiā | economist |
| 银行家 | yín háng jiā | banker |
| 金融分析师 | jīn róng fēn xī shī | financial analyst |
| 业务分析师 | yè wù fēn xī shī | business analyst |
| 顾问 | gù wèn | consultant |
| 销售经理 | xiāo shòu jīng lǐ | sales manager |
| 销售代表 | xiāo shòu dài biǎo | sales representative |
| 营销人员 | yíng xiāo rén yuán | marketer |
| 人力资源经理 | rén lì zī yuán jīng lǐ | HR manager |
| 招聘专员 | zhāo pìn zhuān yuán | recruiter |
| 项目经理 | xiàng mù jīng lǐ | project manager |
| 运营经理 | yùn yíng jīng lǐ | operations manager |
| 物流经理 | wù liú jīng lǐ | logistics manager |
| 房地产经纪人 | fáng dì chǎn jīng jì rén | real estate agent |
| 创始人 | chuàng shǐ rén | founder |
| 投资者 | tóu zī zhě | investor |
| 分析师 | fēn xī shī | analyst |
| 团队负责人 | tuán duì fù zé rén | team leader |
| 客户经理 | kè hù jīng lǐ | account manager |
| 经纪人 | jīng jì rén | broker |
Law and public services
| Wort | Lautschrift | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| 律师 | lǜ shī | attorney |
| 法律顾问 | fǎ lǜ gù wèn | legal advisor |
| 公证人 | gōng zhèng rén | notary |
| 法官 | fǎ guān | judge |
| 检察官 | jiǎn chá guān | prosecutor |
| 政治家 | zhèng zhì jiā | politician |
| 公务员 | gōng wù yuán | civil servant |
| 外交官 | wài jiāo guān | diplomat |
| 大使 | dà shǐ | ambassador |
| 警察 | jǐng chá | policeman |
| 侦探 | zhēn tàn | detective |
| 保安 | bǎo ān | security guard / guard |
| 士兵 | shì bīng | soldier |
| 军官 | jūn guān | officer |
| 将军 | jiāng jūn | general |
| 总统 | zǒng tǒng | president |
| 部长 | bù zhǎng | minister |
| 检查员 | jiǎn chá yuán | inspector |
| 调查员 | diào chá yuán | investigator |
| 间谍 | jiàn dié | spy |
IT and digital jobs
| Wort | Lautschrift | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| 程序员 | chéng xù yuán | programmer |
| 开发人员 | kāi fā rén yuán | developer |
| 软件开发工程师 | ruǎn jiàn kāi fā gōng chéng shī | software developer |
| 网页开发工程师 | wǎng yè kāi fā gōng chéng shī | web developer |
| IT 专员 | zhuān yuán | IT specialist |
| IT 支持专员 | zhī chí zhuān yuán | IT support specialist |
| 系统管理员 | xì tǒng guǎn lǐ yuán | system administrator |
| DevOps 工程师 | DevOps gōng chéng shī | DevOps engineer |
| 测试工程师 | cè shì gōng chéng shī | QA engineer |
| 数据分析师 | shù jù fēn xī shī | data analyst |
| 数据科学家 | shù jù kē xué jiā | data scientist |
| 机器学习工程师 | jī qì xué xí gōng chéng shī | machine learning engineer |
| 网络安全专家 | wǎng luò ān quán zhuān jiā | cybersecurity specialist |
| 产品经理 | chǎn pǐn jīng lǐ | product manager |
| UI设计师 | shè jì shī | UI designer |
| UX设计师 | shè jì shī | UX designer |
Media, writing and arts
| Wort | Lautschrift | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| 设计师 | shè jì shī | designer |
| 平面设计师 | píng miàn shè jì shī | graphic designer |
| 记者 | jì zhě | journalist / correspondent |
| 编辑 | biān jí | editor |
| 作者 | zuò zhě | author |
| 诗人 | shī rén | poet |
| 笔译员 | bǐ yì yuán | translator |
| 口译员 | kǒu yì yuán | interpreter |
| 文案撰写人 | wén àn zhuàn xiě rén | copywriter |
| 博主 | bó zhǔ | blogger |
| 内容创作者 | nèi róng chuàng zuò zhě | content creator |
| 内容经理 | nèi róng jīng lǐ | content manager |
| 社群经理 | shè qún jīng lǐ | community manager |
| 社交媒体经理 | shè jiāo méi tǐ jīng lǐ | social media manager |
| 摄影师 | shè yǐng shī | photographer |
| 视频剪辑师 | shì pín jiǎn jí shī | video editor |
| 画家 | huà jiā | painter |
| 导演 | dǎo yǎn | director |
| 主持人 | zhǔ chí rén | host |
| 音乐家 | yīn yuè jiā | musician |
| 舞者 | wǔ zhě | dancer |
| 指挥 | zhǐ huī | conductor |
| 模特 | mó tè | model |
| 网红 | wǎng hóng | influencer |
Services, retail and transport
| Wort | Lautschrift | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| 咖啡师 | kā fēi shī | barista |
| 酒保 | jiǔ bǎo | bartender |
| 面包师 | miàn bāo shī | baker |
| 收银员 | shōu yín yuán | cashier |
| 售货员 | shòu huò yuán | salesperson |
| 销售员 | xiāo shòu yuán | sales associate |
| 前台接待员 | qián tái jiē dài yuán | receptionist |
| 清洁工 | qīng jié gōng | cleaner |
| 保姆 | bǎo mǔ | nanny |
| 发型师 | fà xíng shī | hairdresser |
| 理发师 | lǐ fà shī | barber |
| 礼宾员 | lǐ bīn yuán | concierge |
| 酒店经理 | jiǔ diàn jīng lǐ | hotel manager |
| 旅行社职员 | lǚ xíng shè zhí yuán | travel agent |
| 导游 | dǎo yóu | tour guide |
| 空乘 | kōng chéng | flight attendant |
| 船长 | chuán zhǎng | captain |
| 水手 | shuǐ shǒu | sailor |
| 出租车司机 | chū zū chē sī jī | taxi driver |
| 送货司机 | sòng huò sī jī | delivery driver |
| 快递员 | kuài dì yuán | courier |
| 邮递员 | yóu dì yuán | postman |
| 调度员 | diào dù yuán | dispatcher |
| 驯兽师 | xùn shòu shī | animal trainer |
Construction, trades and outdoor work
| Wort | Lautschrift | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| 建筑工人 | jiàn zhù gōng rén | construction worker |
| 建筑师 | jiàn zhù shī | architect |
| 木匠 | mù jiàng | carpenter |
| 水管工 | shuǐ guǎn gōng | plumber |
| 电工 | diàn gōng | electrician |
| 油漆工 | yóu qī gōng | painter |
| 机械师 | jī xiè shī | mechanic |
| 技术员 | jì shù yuán | technician |
| 仓库工人 | cāng kù gōng rén | warehouse worker |
| 园丁 | yuán dīng | gardener |
| 渔民 | yú mín | fisherman |
| 猎人 | liè rén | hunter |
| 牧羊人 | mù yáng rén | shepherd |
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Useful phrases
我是一名会计。
Wǒ shì yì míng kuàijì.
I work as an accountant.
您做什么工作？
Nín zuò shénme gōngzuò?
What do you do for work?
他是建筑师。
Tā shì jiànzhùshī.
They are an architect.
我们需要一位木匠。
Wǒmen xūyào yí wèi mùjiang.
We need a carpenter.
我想成为律师。
Wǒ xiǎng chéngwéi lǜshī.
I want to become a lawyer.
那位咖啡师在给我做咖啡。
Nà wèi kāfēishī zài gěi wǒ zuò kāfēi.
The barista is making my coffee.
收银员正在休息。
Shōuyínyuán zhèngzài xiūxi.
The cashier is on a break.
他在面包店工作。
Tā zài miànbāodiàn gōngzuò.
They work at a bakery.
Good to know
What is the difference?
Easy to mix up
A useful distinction
面包师 is a baker, while 面包店 is a bakery. 店 names the shop, not the person working in it.
他在面包店工作。
Tā zài miànbāodiàn gōngzuò.
They work at a bakery.
Check yourself
Choose an answer to see the explanation.
Answered: 0 of 8. Correct: 0.