The human body
Explore the vocabulary by section. Selected phrases, useful distinctions and practice follow below. Open an individual list for more practice.
Wörter in dieser Liste: 209
Basic anatomy
| Wort | Lautschrift | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| bersandar | /bərˈsan.dar/ | lean against |
| pendek | /pənˈdɛk/ | short |
| melukai | /mə.luˈka.i/ | wound |
| sehat | /ˈse.hat/ | well |
| vena | /ˈve.na/ | vein |
| lidah | /ˈli.dah/ | tongue |
| kurus | /ˈku.rus/ | thin |
| berkeringat | /bər.kəˈri.ŋat/ | sweat |
| tidur | /ˈti.dur/ | sleep |
| tenaga | /təˈna.ɡa/ | strength |
| perut | /pəˈrut/ | stomach |
| tulang belakang | /ˈtu.laŋ bəˈla.kaŋ/ | spine |
| pupil | /ˈpu.pil/ | pupil |
| kuku | /ˈku.ku/ | nail |
| sakit | /ˈsa.kit/ | hurt |
| manusia | /maˈnu.si.a/ | human |
| tinggi badan | /ˈtiŋ.ɡi ˈba.dan/ | height |
| tumit | /ˈtu.mit/ | heel |
| menambah berat badan | /məˈnam.bah bəˈrat ˈba.dan/ | gain |
| lemak | /ləˈmak/ | fat |
| luka sayat | /ˈlu.ka ˈsa.jat/ | cut |
| krim | /ˈkrim/ | cream |
| pilek | /ˈpi.lɛk/ | cold |
| betis | /ˈbə.tis/ | calf |
| keseimbangan | /kə.sə.imˈba.ŋan/ | balance |
| bintik-bintik | /ˈbintik ˈbintik/ | freckle |
| tahi lalat | /ˈtahi laˈlat/ | mole |
| kerut | /kəˈrut/ | wrinkle |
| bekas luka | /bəˈkas ˈluka/ | scar |
| urin | /ˈurin/ | urine |
| lendir | /ˈlɛndir/ | mucus |
| air mata | /ˈair ˈmata/ | tear |
| keringat | /kəˈriŋat/ | sweat |
| air liur | /ˈair ˈliur/ | saliva |
| saraf | /ˈsaraf/ | nerve |
| darah | /ˈdarah/ | blood |
| kapiler | /kaˈpilər/ | capillary |
| arteri | /arˈteri/ | artery |
| kulit | /kuˈlit/ | skin |
| jaringan | /dʒaˈriŋan/ | tissue |
| otot | /ˈotot/ | muscle |
| tendon | /ˈtendon/ | tendon |
| ligamen | /liˈgamen/ | ligament |
| tulang rawan | /ˈtulaŋ ˈrawan/ | cartilage |
| sendi | /ˈsən̪di/ | joint |
| tulang | /ˈtulaŋ/ | bone |
| kerangka | /kəˈraŋka/ | skeleton |
| torso | /ˈtorso/ | torso |
| anggota gerak | /aŋˈgota ˈgərak/ | limb |
| organ | /ˈorgan/ | organ |
| tubuh | /ˈtubuh/ | body |
| urat daun | /ˈurat daˈun/ | vein |
Head and face
| Wort | Lautschrift | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| pelipis | /pəˈli.pis/ | temple |
| menelan | /məˈnə.lan/ | swallow |
| menyikat | /məˈɲi.kat/ | brush |
| cuping telinga | /ˈtʃupiŋ təˈliŋa/ | earlobe |
| telinga | /təˈliŋa/ | ear |
| dagu | /ˈdagu/ | chin |
| rahang | /ˈrahaŋ/ | jaw |
| gusi | /ˈgusi/ | gum |
| gigi | /ˈgigi/ | tooth |
| bibir | /ˈbibir/ | lip |
| mulut | /muˈlut/ | mouth |
| tulang pipi | /tuˈlaŋ piˈpi/ | cheekbone |
| pipi | /ˈpipi/ | cheek |
| lubang hidung | /ˈlubaŋ hiˈduŋ/ | nostril |
| hidung | /ˈhiduŋ/ | nose |
| alis | /ˈalis/ | eyebrow |
| bulu mata | /ˈbulu ˈmata/ | eyelash |
| kelopak mata | /kəˈlopak ˈmata/ | eyelid |
| mata | /ˈmata/ | eye |
| dahi | /ˈdahi/ | forehead |
| rambut | /ˈrambut/ | hair |
| kulit kepala | /ˈkulit ˈkepala/ | scalp |
| tengkorak | /təŋˈkorak/ | skull |
| wajah | /ˈwadʒah/ | face |
| kepala | /kəˈpala/ | head |
| leher | /ˈlehər/ | neck |
| bahu | /ˈbahu/ | shoulder |
| lengan | /ˈləŋan/ | arm |
| tangan | /ˈtaŋan/ | hand |
| jari | /ˈdʒari/ | finger |
| kaki | /ˈkaki/ | leg / foot |
| jari kaki | /ˈdʒari ˈkaki/ | toe |
| punggung | /ˈpuŋguŋ/ | back |
| dada | /ˈdada/ | chest |
| lutut | /luˈtut/ | knee |
| tenggorokan | /təŋgoˈrokan/ | throat |
| lengan atas | /ˈləŋan aˈtas/ | upper arm |
| lengan bawah | /ˈləŋan baˈwah/ | forearm |
| siku | /ˈsiku/ | elbow |
| pergelangan tangan | /pərgəˈlaŋan taˈŋan/ | wrist |
| telapak tangan | /təˈlapak taˈŋan/ | palm |
| ibu jari | /ˈibu ˈdʒari/ | thumb |
| jari telunjuk | /ˈdʒari təˈlundʒuk/ | index finger |
| jari tengah | /ˈdʒari ˈtəŋah/ | middle finger |
| jari manis | /ˈdʒari ˈmanis/ | ring finger |
| jari kelingking | /ˈdʒari kəˈliŋkiŋ/ | pinky |
| buku jari | /ˈbuku ˈdʒari/ | knuckle |
| kuku | /ˈkuku/ | fingernail |
| paha | /ˈpaha/ | thigh |
| tulang kering | /ˈtulaŋ ˈkəriŋ/ | shin |
| tempurung lutut | /təmpuˈruŋ ˈlutut/ | kneecap |
| pergelangan kaki | /pərgəˈlaŋan ˈkaki/ | ankle |
| jempol kaki | /dʒəmˈpol ˈkaki/ | big toe |
| kelingking kaki | /kəˈliŋkiŋ ˈkaki/ | little toe |
| kuku kaki | /ˈkuku ˈkaki/ | toenail |
| pangkuan | /paŋˈkuan/ | lap |
| pinggang | /ˈpiŋgaŋ/ | waist |
| pinggul | /ˈpiŋgul/ | hip |
| pusar | /ˈpusar/ | belly button |
| pantat | /ˈpantat/ | buttock / butt |
| tulang rusuk | /ˈtulaŋ ˈrusuk/ | rib |
| rangka dada | /ˈra.ŋka ˈda.da/ | rib cage |
| tulang selangka | /tuˈlaŋ səˈlaŋka/ | collarbone |
| payudara | /pajuˈdara/ | breast |
| tengkuk | /ˈtəŋkuk/ | nape |
| panggul | /ˈpaŋgul/ | pelvis |
| otak | /ˈotak/ | brain |
| paru-paru | /ˈparu ˈparu/ | lung |
| usus | /ˈusus/ | intestine |
| ginjal | /ˈginjal/ | kidney |
| rasa sakit | /ˈrasa saˈkit/ | pain |
| sakit kepala | /ˈsakit kəˈpala/ | headache |
| cedera | /cəˈdərə/ | injury |
| merusak | /məˈrusak/ | break |
| berdarah | /bərˈdarah/ | bleed |
| bernapas | /bərˈnapas/ | breathe |
| mengunyah | /məŋˈuɲah/ | chew |
| melambaikan tangan | /mə.lamˈbai.kan ˈta.ŋan/ | wave |
| menunjuk | /məˈnun.d͡ʒuʔ/ | point |
| mengangguk | /məŋˈaŋɡuk/ | nod |
| mengangkat bahu | /məŋˈaŋkat ˈbahu/ | shrug |
| menendang | /mənənˈdaŋ/ | kick |
| menyentuh | /məɲəˈntuh/ | touch |
| tersandung | /tər.sanˈduŋ/ | trip |
| janggut | /ˈdʒaŋ.gut/ | beard |
| napas | /ˈnapas/ | breath |
| pegal | /pəˈɡal/ | ache |
| sakit gigi | /ˈsakit ˈɡiɡi/ | toothache |
| sakit perut | /ˈsakit pəˈrut/ | stomach ache |
| sakit punggung | /ˈsakit ˈpuŋɡuŋ/ | backache |
| sakit tenggorokan | /ˈsakit təŋɡoˈrɔkan/ | sore throat |
| ketiak | /kəˈtiaʔ/ | armpit |
| kepalan tangan | /kəˈpalan ˈtaŋan/ | fist |
| memar | /məˈmar/ | bruise |
| batuk | /ˈbatuk/ | cough |
| bersin | /bərˈsin/ | sneeze |
| perut | /pəˈrut/ | tummy / belly |
| tulang belikat | /ˈtulaŋ bəˈlikat/ | shoulder blade |
| punggung bawah | /ˈpuŋɡuŋ ˈbawah/ | lower back |
| telapak kaki | /təˈlapak ˈkaki/ | sole |
| berkedip | /bərˈkədip/ | blink |
| mengedipkan sebelah mata | /məŋəˈdipkan səˈbəlah ˈmata/ | wink |
| menguap | /məˈŋuap/ | yawn |
| kumis | /ˈkumis/ | moustache |
| lesung pipi | /ləˈsʊŋ ˈpipi/ | dimple |
| kandung kemih | /ˈkandung ˈkəmih/ | bladder |
| apendiks | /aˈpɛndiks/ | appendix |
| pankreas | /ˈpankreas/ | pancreas |
| limpa | /ˈlimpa/ | spleen |
| sumsum tulang belakang | /ˈsumsum ˈtulaŋ bəlaˈkaŋ/ | spinal cord |
| denyut nadi | /dəˈɲut ˈnadi/ | pulse |
| tersenyum | /tər.səˈɲum/ | smile |
| mengerutkan dahi | /məŋəˈrutkan ˈdahi/ | frown |
| mengendus | /məŋˈəndus/ | sniff |
| menjilat | /mənˈdʒilat/ | lick |
| menggigit | /məŋˈgigit/ | bite |
| mencium | /mənˈtʃium/ | kiss |
| memeluk | /məˈməluk/ | hug |
| menatap | /mənaˈtap/ | stare |
| luka | /ˈluka/ | wound |
| benjolan | /bənˈdʒolan/ | bump |
| menyakitkan | /məɲakitˈkan/ | painful |
| mencederai | /məntʃədəˈrai/ | injure |
| goresan | /goˈrɛ.san/ | scratch |
| kantung empedu | /ˈkantuŋ əmˈpɛdu/ | gallbladder |
Arms, legs and joints
| Wort | Lautschrift | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| ujung | /ˈu.d͡ʒuŋ/ | tip |
| kanan | /ˈka.nan/ | right |
| anak sapi | /ˈanak ˈsapi/ | calf |
| hak sepatu | /ˈhak səˈpa.tu/ | heel |
Internal organs
| Wort | Lautschrift | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| stroke | /ˈstrok/ | stroke |
| mual | /ˈmu.al/ | sick |
| haid | /ˈha.id/ | period |
| serangan | /səˈra.ŋan/ | attack |
| timus | /ˈtimus/ | thymus |
| kelenjar pineal | /kələŋˈdʒar pineˈal/ | pineal gland |
| kelenjar pituitari | /kələŋˈdʒar pituitaˈri/ | pituitary gland |
| kelenjar tiroid | /kələɲˈdʒar tiˈroid/ | thyroid gland |
| kelenjar adrenal | /kələŋˈdʒar adreˈnal/ | adrenal gland |
| uretra | /uˈrɛtra/ | urethra |
| ureter | /uˈrɛtər/ | ureter |
| rektum | /ˈrɛktum/ | rectum |
| kolon | /ˈkolon/ | colon |
| usus besar | /ˈusus bəˈsar/ | large intestine |
| usus halus | /ˈusus ˈhalus/ | small intestine |
| lambung | /ˈlambuŋ/ | stomach |
| kerongkongan | /kəroŋˈkoŋan/ | esophagus |
| diafragma | /di.aˈfragma/ | diaphragm |
| bronkus | /ˈbronkus/ | bronchus |
| trakea | /traˈkea/ | trachea |
| jantung | /ˈdʒan.tuŋ/ | heart |
| hati | /ˈhati/ | liver |
Torso and body areas
| Wort | Lautschrift | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| pangkal paha | /ˈpaŋkal ˈpaha/ | groin |
| duri | /ˈduri/ | spine |
| perut | /pəˈrut/ | abdomen |
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Useful phrases
Tulang ini kuat.
This bone is strong.
Angkat tangan kanan.
Raise your right hand.
Jantung memompa darah.
The heart pumps blood.
Punggung saya sakit.
My back hurts.
Otot saya tegang.
My muscles are tense.
Lutut kiri saya sakit.
My left knee hurts.
Ini gambar paru-paru.
This is a picture of the lungs.
Letakkan tangan di dada.
Place your hand on your chest.
Good to know
What is the difference?
Easy to mix up
A useful distinction
Luka is a wound or injury; sakit means ill or painful. A small wound is luka kecil, rather than sakit kecil.
Lukanya kecil.
The wound is small.
Check yourself
Choose an answer to see the explanation.
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